Pdf lesen The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars
Beschreibung The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars
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This fascinating study in the sociology of knowledge documents the refutation of scientific foundations for racism in Britain and the United States between the two World Wars, when racial differences were no longer attributed to cultural factors. Professor Barkan considers the social significance of this transformation, particularly its effect on race relations in the modern world. Discussing the work of the leading biologists and anthropologists who wrote between the wars, he argues that the impetus for the shift in ideologies came from the inclusion of outsiders (women, Jews, and leftists) who infused greater egalitarianism into scientific discourse. But even though the emerging view of race was constrained by a scientific language, he shows that modern theorists were as much influenced by social and political events as were their predecessors.
Lesen Sie das Buch The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars
Barkan / The Retreat of Scientific Racism / 1993 ~ This fascinating study in the sociology of knowledge documents the refutation of scientific foundations for racism in Britain and the United States between the two World Wars, when racial differences were no longer attributed to cultural factors. Professor Barkan considers the social significance of this transformation, particularly its effect on race relations in the modern world. Discussing .
The Disturbing Resilience of Scientific Racism / Science ~ Scientific research has struggled with concepts of race for centuries, often proposing misleading or erroneous explanations of racial differences. Contentious debates among Europeans about the .
Rassentheorie – Wikipedia ~ The Invention of Race: Scientific and Popular Representations. Routledge, 2014, ISBN 978-0-415-74393-8. Elazar Barkan: The Retreat of Scientific Racism. Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States. CUP, Cambridge 2000, ISBN 0-521-39193-8. Frank Böckelmann: Die Gelben, die Schwarzen, die Weißen.
Sociology of Racism - Harvard University ~ declined (unevenly) in the United States and the world (Bobo et al., 1997), theories arose to explain why racism, racial discrimination, and racial inequality persisted, emerged, or changed form in some places more than others.
10 grand challenges we'll face by 2050 - BBC Future ~ Editing genes, ageing populations, rising sea levels… the world is moving faster than ever. What will those trends mean for our society over the next 30 years?
Race is a Social Concept, Not a Scientific One / Live Science ~ Race is a concept pervasive in culture and history, but it has no basis in science.
The Sociology of Social Inequality - ThoughtCo ~ Racism, for example, is understood to be a phenomenon whereby access to rights and resources is unfairly distributed across racial lines. In the context of the United States, people of color typically experience racism, which benefits white people by conferring on them white privilege , which allows them greater access to rights and resources than other Americans.
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racism / Definition, History, & Laws / Britannica ~ Racism was at the heart of North American slavery and the colonization and empire-building activities of western Europeans, especially in the 18th century. The idea of race was invented to magnify the differences between people of European origin and those of African descent whose ancestors had been involuntarily enslaved and transported to the Americas.
The Science of Race / Facing History and Ourselves ~ The work of important scientists like Samuel Morton gave racism legitimacy. Journalists, teachers, and preachers began to popularize their findings. Historian Reginald Horsman, who studied the leading publications of the time, notes: “One did not have to read obscure books to know that the Caucasians were innately superior, and that they were responsible for civilization in the world, or to .
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How Reconstruction Still Shapes Racism in America / Time ~ You might say that anti-black racism once helped fuel an economic system, and that black crude was pumped and freighted around the world. Now, more than a century and a half since the end of .
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The Ugly, Fascinating History Of The Word 'Racism' : Code ~ The first recorded utterance of the word was by a man named Richard Henry Pratt, whose legacy among Native Americans and others is deeply contentious. His story illustrates problems with how the .
An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races - Wikipedia ~ Gobineau's ideas found an audience in the United States and in German-speaking areas more so than in France, becoming the inspiration for a host of racial theories, for example those of Houston Stewart Chamberlain. "Gobineau was the first to theorize that race was the deciding factor in history and the precursors of Nazism repeated some of his ideas, but his principle arguments were either .
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